Digital Divide: Concepts and Reality in Bangladesh

Authors

  • Zahiruddin Md. Babar Zahiruddin Md. Babar Divisional Engineer Bangladesh Telecommunications Company Limited (BTCL) engrbabar1989@gmail.com Mobile: +880-1550-151310

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18533/job.v2i2.74

Keywords:

ICT, Digital Advantages, BTRC, Digital Divide, ITU, Universal Services

Abstract

Nowadaysthe physical boundary, political divergence, or the ICT do not only divide the world rather by new digital yardstick as well. Thenew separating phenomenon or aspect known popularly as the “Digital Divide†that confronts the nations and the people. Considering the worldwide promptness for bridging the Digital –Divide of developing countries, Bangladesh lags due to lack of proper initiatives. Proper institutional and legal framework and appropriate law/act in this regard not yet prepared. Bangladesh Telecom Regulatory Commission(BTRC), the authority to oversee and control the telecom sector of the country that is necessary for ICTs deployment, is vested with contradicting power and authority.Although the progress in all ICT facilities in Bangladesh is encouraging, yet it is not that fast as that of developed countries. ICT is an important factor for development but to be available for all level people. Therefore, by adopting appropriate methodology & intense alertness,this study has been completed with a view to eliminate the Digital–Divide of the country by deploying and maintaining ICTs for all irrespective of time, distance & ability to afford.

References

Ahmed, S.M. M., (2003) “ICTs and Universal Access –Helping all people to ADB, (2001), Asian Development Bank: High Level Workshop on Strategic Issues and Potential Response Initiatives in the Finance, Industry, and Trade Sector, November, 2001, Dhaka.

Ahmed, S.M. M., (2003) “ICTs and Universal Access –Helping all people to Communicateâ€, TELETECH - A Journal of BCS (Telecom) Samity, Dhaka: Bangladesh Civil Service (Telecom) Samity, Vol. XII, pp.1-4.

Ahmed, S.M. M., (2005) “ICTs – a toolbox for building an equitable Information Societyâ€, TELETECH-A Journal of BCS (Telecom) Samity. Dhaka: Bangladesh Civil Service (Telecom) Samity, Vol. XIV, pp.32-34.

Carr, D. (2007). "The Global Digital Divide". Contexts 6 (3): 58 58. doi:10.1525/ctx.2007.6.3.58.

Choudhury, A.F.M.N.H. (2000) “An Interactive Regulatory Body†TELETECH-A Journal of BCS Telecom) Samity. Dhaka: Bangladesh Civil Service (Telecom) Samity, Vol. IX, pp.19

Choudhury, A.F.M.N.H. (2003) “Implementing the Telecommunication Act -2001â€, TELETECH-A Journal of BCS (Telecom) Samity. Dhaka: Bangladesh Civil Service (Telecom) Samity, Vol. XII, pp.11.

Cooper, R. D., Schinder, S. Pamela (2006),“Business research Methodsâ€, 9th ed. (New York: McGraw Hill publication, International ed.

Digitally accessed on January, 2014. (http:// www.worldbank-bangladesh.org)

Farooq, F.Q.M. (1999) “Telecommunications and Bangladesh†TELETECH-A Journal of BCS Telecom) Samity. Dhaka: Bangladesh Civil Service (Telecom) Samity, Vol. IX, pp.18.

Galperin, H. (2010). Goodbye digital divide, Hello digital confusion? A critical embrace of the emerging ICT4D consensus. Information Technologies and International Development, 6 Special Edition, 53–55

Haas, P. J., and J. Fred Springer (1998), Applied Policy Research: Concepts and Cases, New York: Garland Reference Library of Social Science, No. 1051, Chapter 2 discusses policy research strategies and contributions

Hilbert, M. (2010). "When is Cheap, Cheap Enough to Bridge the Digital Divide? Modeling Income Related Structural Challenges of Technology Diffusion in Latin America" (PDF). World Development 38 (5): 756–770. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.11.019.

Hilbert, M.(2011). "The end justifies the definition: The manifold outlooks on the digital divide and their practical usefulness for policy-making" (PDF). Telecommunications Policy 35 (8): 715–736. doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2011.06.012.

Hilbert, M. (November–December 2011). "Digital genders divide or technologically empowered women in developing countries? A typical case of lies, damned lies, and statistics". Women's Studies International Forum (Elsevier) 34 (6): 479–489.doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2011.07.001. Pdf.

Islam, M A. (2005) ICT in Bangladesh: waiting for a take-off? “The Daily Star†15.02.05.

ITU, (1997) “Digital Access Indexâ€, Telecommunications, International Telecommunication Union, International Edition, November 1997.Digitally accessed on 15 January ,2007 (www.itu.int)

ITU, (2014). ICT Facts and Figures 2005, 2010, 2014, Telecommunication Development Bureau, International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Retrieved 24 May 2015.

Khan, M. A. S., (2005) “Reform in the Telecom Sector: A case study of Pakistanâ€, TELETECH-A Journal of BCS (Telecom) Samity. Dhaka: Bangladesh Civil Service (Telecom) Samity, Vol. XVI, pp-35

Maitland, Sir Donald., and Others. (1985) “The Missing Linkâ€. Report of the Independent Commission on Worldwide Telecommunications Development, ITU: January 1985.

Rubin, R.E. (2010). Foundations of library and information science. 178-179. New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers.

Downloads

Published

2017-04-21

Issue

Section

Articles